First-time buyers face more challenges than seasoned property owners. It’s about more than just the sticker shock of spending a tremendous amount of money; it’s also about navigating pre-purchase documents and understanding condominium living.

While affordability, a low-maintenance lifestyle, amenities and convenient locations make condominiums (or stratas) an excellent choice for first-time buyers, the rules, expenses and disputes can dampen the allure of multi-family living.

However, it doesn’t have to be stormy seas for first-time buyers. With proper guidance and patience, the industry can help these first-timers become long-term real estate investors.

How multifamily complexes work

For first-time buyers, stratas or condominiums are confusing words. Simply put, these interchangeable terms are just market-specific ways to describe a multi-family complex, most commonly in the form of an apartment or townhome.

Depending on where the home is located, the word for this multi-family home differs, as does how they’re regulated and governed. For example, in British Columbia, they’re referred to as strata corporations and are governed by the Strata Property Act, while in Ontario, they’re condominium corporations governed by the Condominium Act. Both Acts have specific intricacies but generally outline owners’ rights, the corporation’s responsibilities, dispute resolution and voting.

Diving deeper into the condominium world, the elected board or council, depending on the market, are the decision makers. This group of owners steers the direction of the complex on most issues. Annually, or when a significant need arises, the ownership gathers to vote on bigger issues. The board is also responsible for ensuring the rules are enforced fairly and helping resolve disputes.

This is a substantial amount of work for a group of volunteers, so a management company is often engaged to help ease the strain and provide professional assistance. Sarah Braim, a small business owner, explains that she joined her council to be involved in deciding how her money was being spent. “The monthly fees were not insignificant, and I wanted more say on how the money was spent.”

Reviewing financial documents, rules & bylaws and minutes: Crucial to the decision-making process

Speaking of financial obligations, no two condominiums are created the same. Monthly fees cover the basics across the board: operations and savings. That’s where the similarities end. What’s in the operating budgets can vary wildly depending on the style of the condominium. Newer and more complex communities can have additional costs for amenity features and staffing over and above the basic costs of insurance, maintenance and electricity. Ensuring there’s enough in the operating account to cover the building’s day-to-day expenses is essential.

The savings account is the rainy day fund that covers oversized ticket items like elevator replacements and re-roofing. Failure to appropriately fund either of these accounts results in special assessments or levies, which can cause some extra and sometimes unexpected strain on owners.

Any buyer has a lot to take in, but a new buyer won’t have the experience to navigate this information. Reviewing these critical documents, the rules and bylaws, and the minutes and financials are crucial in the decision-making process.

Tight timing between offer & subject removal means not knowing what to look for can be problematic

Once that perfect apartment has been found, the hard work begins. The window between submitting an offer and removing subjects is often tight, so not knowing what to look for can lead to problems.

Braim shares her experience: “In my first condominium, I wanted the ability to rent the property. I checked the bylaws and it was allowed, but what I didn’t know or understand at the time was that, even though rentals were allowed, there was a waiting list, and I’d be at the bottom.” Other buyers note they missed vital details, like special assessments, when reviewing condominium minutes, leaving them in legal trouble for unpaid assessments.

Jacqueline Adler, a real estate agent with Oakwyn Realty, shares, “Working with first-time buyers is much fun — sometimes more exciting for me than for them! It’s an incredible opportunity to share these moments in their lives.”

Adler notes that working with new buyers differs significantly from working with seasoned clients. She and her team take the time to walk purchasers through each step, explaining everything along the way. As for those hard-to-read documents? Her team carefully reviews them and prepares key highlights for clients. While buyers are still responsible for reading everything, these summaries highlight critical areas to focus on.

Purchasing a condominium for the first time should be an exciting milestone — and for most, it is — but it’s also a period of incredible stress. By offering patience and solid guidance, the industry can support these newbies through the overwhelming process and keep them from running to the hills (or ocean) far from real estate.